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Late 1800s
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Telegraph
dominates communications.
The Late 1800s: In the
late 1800s, the telegraph - as created by Samuel F.B. Morse
and developed for commercial use by Alfred Vail - was king of
communications. Messages were composed in a customer's office,
written out and delivered by hand to a local district
telegraph office.
There, the messages were coded for swift transmission over
telegraph lines to the receiving district's office, where they
were decoded, transcribed and carried to their destinations by
young boys.
Many telegraph delivery companies came into existence
during the late 1800s, and since each company served only its
own particular district, they were appropriately known as
"district"
companies.
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1874
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American
District Telegraph (ADT) is formed through the affiliation of
57 district telegraph delivery companies.
In 1874, 57
diverse "district" telegraph delivery companies were joined to
create the new American District Telegraph Company - the
forerunner of today's ADT.
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1880s
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Call boxes (electric signal devices) allow interactive
communication between customers and ADT.
Messenger service is an important element in ADT's
success.
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1890s
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Advanced Call Boxes and multi-signal electric
protection systems move ADT to a position of prominence in
security protection.
Electric signal devices available in 50 towns.
Messenger service accounts for 70% of ADT's revenues. With
the advent of advanced Call Boxes and multi-signal electric
protection system in the early 1890s, ADT became a pre-eminent
security protection company.
The multi-signal Call Boxes allowed watchmen at businesses
to do more than just signal for police or fire department
assistance - now he could also send a specific signal to the
ADT office, at designated times, to let the monitoring office
know that all was well.
If a district office didn't receive its scheduled signal,
something was assumed amiss, and help was dispatched.
By 1899, electric signal services were still only available
in 50 towns, though messenger services were widespread
throughout more than 500 localities.
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Early 1900s
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Messengers
are often doubling as watchmen, or "roundsmen." Their signal
timers are monitored at ADT central
offices. Signal-monitoring operations were by this time
often run by employees recruited from the established
messenger services. These messengers often also doubled as
watchmen or "roundsmen," who both delivered messages and
checked on property on a pre-ordained schedule.
In 1901, ADT was incorporated as a subsidiary of Western
Union. Still, since each of ADT's 57 district companies had
developed independently, the many offices of the security
company operated at a variety of levels, with different
systems, equipment, and operating practices.
To begin
to correct these incompatibilities, ADT separated its
messenger services from the signal business. It was the signal
operations that were to eventually become the ADT we know
today.
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1901
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ADT becomes a subsidiary of Western Union.
Signal service and messenger service
separated.
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1909
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Western
Union and ADT come under the control of AT&T. In 1909,
Western Union (and ADT) came under the control of AT&T,
whose company policies and organization changed the ADT
organization. In 1910, AT&T President Theodore N. Vail
took the reins at AT&T, and as a result, ADT concentrated
fully on the signal
business.
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1910-1930
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ADT makes
advances in security technology.
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War Years
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ADT automates security systems.
War
years As more and more young men were called to the
armed services, the resulting domestic manpower shortage drove
the demand for new and better protection systems that would
not only detect problems, but signal an alarm automatically.
Because ADT provided a unique integration of systems and
services, it was a logical step for the company to create
these automatic services. As a result, the company pioneered
developments such as the Teletherm automatic fire detections
system, the Telewave automatic intrusion system, and other
advancements.
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Post war
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1969
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ADT becomes a publicly owned company with its stock
listed on the NYSE.
As ADT began to turn its
attention toward an international market, in 1969 it became a
publicly owned company with its stock listed on the New York
Stock Exchange |
Early 1970s
|
New, fast computer-driven technology including first
solid-state device and installation of first large, two-way
multiplex proprietary system.
First automated Central Station - a direct forerunner
of today's Customer Monitoring Center network.
Newer, faster technology was the watchword of the
seventies, which ushered in the company's first solid-state
device and the installation of the first large, two-way
multiplex proprietary systems. This was followed by the first
ADT automated Central Station - a direct forerunner of today's
highly sophisticated, integrated Customer Monitoring Centers
network.
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1974
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ADT's 100th anniversary. Micro-computer based security
systems now in use.
ADT celebrated its 100th anniversary, and by
that time, powerful micro-computer-based security systems had
replaced the old telegraphic Call Boxes
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1981
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Safewatch® residential system
introduced.
With the unveiling of the Unimode fire system
in 1980, to the first CentraScan computer-based proprietary
security system, through the introduction of the Safewatch®
residential systems, the eighties were ADT's decade of
leveraging its technological edge to the fullest corporate
advantage. It was also during the eighties that ADT
inaugurated central station monitoring, which would become the
backbone of its future
success. |
1980s
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ADT
increases its technological lead.
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Late
1980s
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ADT
changes its name from American District Telegraph Company to
ADT.
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1987
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ADT
purchased by the Hawley Group, Ltd., and renamed ADT Security
Systems, Inc. U.S. headquarters relocated from NYC to
Parsippany, NJ.
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1988
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Safewatch®
Custom system launched.
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Early 1990s
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Wireless Safewatch® introduced.
Focus® System introduced.
Mid
1990s
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Company passes the one-million-customer
milestone.
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1998
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ADT,
Ltd. acquired by Tyco International
Ltd.
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2000 and
beyond
|
Today, and in the future, ADT remains committed
to providing peace of mind and unsurpassed customer
service in the protection of your home, your business,
and the
government.
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